27.10.10

Carmen / Troyanos, Domingo, van Dam, Te Kanawa; Sir Georg Solti


Tatiana Troyanos was reportedly never comfortable on stage as Carmen, but she sings it ravishingly well in this recording, in good voice and at home with the character. Placido Domingo, seemingly the only Don José of our era, gives one of his best accounts of the role; Dame Kiri Te Kanawa sings beautifully as Micaëla, and Jose van Dam's Escamillo offers just the right blend of macho swagger. The dialogue is unusually well done, and Georg Solti's conducting, though lacking some Gaelic wit, gets the serious parts spot-on. --Sarah Bryan Miller Listen to samples

Georges Bizet - Carmen / Peter Hall, Bernard Haitink, Maria Ewing, Barry McCauley, London Philharmonic, Glyndebourne Festival Opera (2005)


Carmen is one of the few indisputable masterpieces of its time to be composed for a small theater and Glyndebourne provides a heaven-sent backdrop for this sizzling Peter Hall production. "Bizet's score sounds miraculous in this theatre. " FINANCIAL TIMES. The accent is on stark realism and dramatic intensity. An electrically vivid Carmen is portrayed by Maria Ewing ".a rare combination of gifted singer and outstanding actress" SUNDAY TELEGRAPH. Bizet's famous Spanish gypsy is matched with the sentimental Don José of Barry McCauley ".an American tenor of real promise.a thrilling Don José" OBSERVER. Bizet's famous score includes such favorites as the Habanera, The Flower Song, The Toreador's Song and perhaps the most famous overture of all opera. "The London Philharmonic under Bernard Haitink is honouring every treasurable detail of Bizet's enchanting score" INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE. Shop here

Georges Bizet : Carmen


When this production of 'Carmen' was mounted at the Vienna State Opera in 1978 it caused quite a stir. Mostly that was because Carlos Kleiber rarely conducted opera and when he did it was always an occasion. And Zeffirelli, controversial but brilliant as an opera conductor, always created a stir with any new production of his. This film was also directed by Zeffirelli for Austrian television and as far as I know it has not been available in general circulation since its initial airing. It is a fitting tribute to Kleiber whose death this last summer was a blow for the classical music world. He was surely one of the great conductors of recent times.

Plácido Domingo is in his prime here as Don José. In Act II 'La fleur que tu m'avais jetée' ('The Flower Song') is thrilling, even though he doesn't quite manage the pianissimo ending Bizet intended. There is a five-minute-plus ovation at its finish, and it is well-deserved. It is interesting that Zeffirelli left the entire ovation in his edited film because there are many other places in the performance where the applause has been edited out. One wonders if he wasn't playing favorites with his cast. Elena Obraztsova gets silence after several of her arias, but Isobel Buchanan gets a huge ovation after her Act III 'Je dis que rien ne m'epouvante,' again deservedly so. It is true that Obraztsova is not an ideal Carmen, at least in the early going when she is supposed to be the alluring, devil-may-care gypsy woman. Later, though, in the Card Scene where she repeatedly turns up cards that predict 'La mort!' ('Death!) she is riveting. Our Escamillo is, to my mind, rather a cipher. Yuri Mazurok has a solid baritone, but his torero does not have the necessary vocal or physical swagger, and his French is almost unintelligible. The minor characters are well-taken. I was particularly impressed both vocally and histrionically with the Frasquita (Cheryl Kanfoush) and Mercédès (Axelle Gall), singers not previously known to me.

The undoubted star of this production is Carlos Kleiber. From the downbeat of the Prélude to the very end of the opera, his musical direction is as exciting as any I've ever heard in this thrice-familiar opera. Zeffirelli knew this, too. His camera focuses on Kleiber repeatedly throughout the production, sometimes even interrupting action onstage, but generally only when the orchestra is playing alone. I had never seen Kleiber conduct, so I was very pleased to be able to see this. (I was amused to see him give the opening tempo of those fast sixteenths at the beginning of the fourth act by mouthing to orchestra and chorus 'Puh puh Puh puh Puh puh' before giving the downbeat.) I can imagine others, less interested in the conductor, might feel that Zeffirelli's cutting away to show Kleiber is a distraction. The members of the Vienna Philharmonic play like gods. Their rhythmic precision is jaw-droppingly good. I'd particularly single out the concertmaster and the principal flute for praise.

This is one of those over-the-top Zeffirelli productions. There are huge numbers of people onstage much of the time and Zeffirelli's vaunted ability to direct crowds, giving each member some individual bits to perform, is on show here. The camerawork is such that at times one almost believes one is watching an opened-out movie of an opera, not one confined to a stage. I did think all the donkeys and horses in Act III were a bit much, but the crowd outside the bullring arena in Act IV (and featuring exciting flamenco dancers) was a great pleasure to watch.

The edition used here appears to be the one by Fritz Oeser, with spoken dialog and sans the Guiraud recitatives. That was something new in the 1970s and must have been interesting for seasoned operaphiles. I well remember a 1973 production at the Met conducted by Bernstein and starring Marilyn Horne that broke with precedent by using this new edition. I don't know if that one has made it to video.

Is this the definitive 'Carmen.' Well, first of course one would have to ask if there could ever be such a thing. Is it a good 'Carmen'? You bet it is! I do wish the Carmen had perhaps been a bit more alluring, but one cannot argue with that huge organ-toned mezzo of Obraztsova. And it's hard to imagine a better Don José. Isobel Buchanan's Micaëla is a tiny bit generic (as perhaps the part itself is), but lovely and appealing. Mazurok has his admirers, but I'm not particularly one of them. Still, this DVD rates five stars; it definitely is an occasion and an exciting one. Interestingly there is another Zeffirelli production from Verona on DVD that I like almost as much as this one, even though the cast is a whole lot less famous, but its orchestra is nowhere near as good.

Visually this is stunning and in crisp videography. Sound is clear and in plain vanilla stereo, no options. Subtitles in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish.

Recommended with minor reservations. -- J Scott Morrison Shop here

"Habanera" From Carmen

George Bizet (1838 - 1875)


Carmen which is often referred to as an outstanding example of opera comique, is one of the universal favorites of the operatic stage. In setting Merimee's story to music, Bizet exploited to the fullest his talent for vivid musical characterization, brilliant orchestion, and dramatic used of "local color"

The well-known "Habanera" is sung by Carmen in the first act of the opera to the village men who implore her to tell when she will give them her heart. To a throbbing ehythm, Carmen rplies "L" amour est un oiseau rebelle", love is like a bird that will never be tamed. The "Habanera" ends with a defiant flourish as the men again beg Carmen to answer their pleas.

25.10.10

Classics at the Pops


Erich Kunzel and the Cincinnati Pops are a long-familiar source of performances and recordings of orchestral showpieces. They are, I suppose, the answer to an audiophile showroom salesman's dreams. As such, they are seldom spoken of in the hushed tones of artistic reverence applied to such entities as Toscanini or Callas or the Vienna Philharmonic, but more often in the excited voices of audio fans praising the latest development in ultra hi-fi or the latest excess in performance parameters. All in all, they no more deserve our condescension than our idolatry: they seem to fill a genuine need of the listening public; if they did not exist, they would likely have to be created. More importantly they serve to remind all of us of the first time we were genuinely thrilled by the sheer esthetic delight of some musical experience (and perhaps thereby hooked for life). But enough of philosophy, let's get to the recording.

The title "Classics at the Pops" is appropriate enough. The ten items presented are all genuine musical classics--or parts of them--loved and admired for years by generations of listeners. There is nothing trashy here, though some of these treasures may suffer from overexposure. They are all performed as well as the talents of conductor and orchestra permit, and recorded as well as the ingenuity of Telarc engineers can accomplish. There seems no doubt as to the seriousness of this effort. Moreover, the payoff is considerable: the conductor leads the orchestra very well, the orchestra responds by playing very well, and the sound is well-captured by the engineers using super high fidelity DSD processes and equipment.

I should note here that I haven't heard the DSD version of this recording, which requires SACD equipment to realize. Though we're assured the CD version also benefits from the superior DSD recording parameters, readers shouldn't assume that my remarks apply to the SACD version, especially in the areas of sound quality and balance.

A quick overall reaction before going into detail: this is an excellent recording of these pieces, well worth having in your audio collection, especially for the esthetic excitement and richness of sound permeating these fine and satisfying renditions. Conductor and orchestra alike do a good job treading the line between the dash and spirit which make these pieces sparkle and the prudence and caution which aim toward letter-perfect performances.

Copland's "Fanfare for the Common Man" was written in 1942 during a period of American wartime patriotism to answer Eugene Goossens' request for a fanfare to initiate a concert of his Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. Among the ten or so fanfares supplied by various composers, only this one has remained ever since in the active concert repertoire, owing to its compositional quality, its exciting and imaginative sounds, and its unmistakable uniqueness. Scored only for 3 trumpets, 4 horns, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani and tam-tam (gong), the piece enjoyed such success that Copland later used it in an orchestral context as a major component of his Third Symphony. The performance here is a smashing success!

The Bacchanale section from Saint-Saëns' opera "Samson and Delilah" originally answered to the general requirement for a ballet scene at about this point in any French opera which hoped to gain public acceptance. Here it represents a great, bibulous revelry amongst the Philistines as they celebrate their victory (through Delilah's treachery and Samson's vulnerability) over the now shorn, weakened, and blinded Hebrew captive. Like many parties, the bacchanale starts out tamely enough, to the exotic sound of the oboe followed by scurrying strings, but eventually works up to a scene of general abandon accompanied by the furore of wildly thumping drums. The performance here is very convincing and seems to lack nothing.

Respighi's fascination with the Rome of antiquity led him to write his tryptich: "The Pines of Rome," "Roman Festivals," and "The Fountains of Rome." Of the 3 tone poems, the Pines is by far the most popular. It includes 4 sections, the last of which, "I Pini della Via Appia" (The Pines of the Appian Way, an important Roman road), is offered here. Starting out quietly with a steady marching motif, the piece summons up the image of a distant column of Roman soldiers. Before long the organ adds a deep bass pedal point to suggest their power as they begin to draw nearer. The music continues to build and soon we feel the troop right upon us with its blaring brass instruments. (Respighi included parts for 6 buccinas--an old Roman curved trumpet--in his score, but modern instruments are normally used.) We are then surrounded by triumphant fanfares leading to a very powerful concluding chord for full orchestra and organ. A very impressive and stimulating performance!

And now, as Monty Python says, for something completely different: Vaughan Williams' "Fantasia on Greensleeves." Here the emphasis is upon the calm tonal beauty of flute, harp and strings as they lyrically sing the old English tune with luscious harmonies. It is a good and wise change of pace at this point, and the playing is as lovely as one can imagine.

The Grand March from Verdi's opera "Aida" presents a great public scene as the Egyptian general Radames, Aida's lover, is honored for his triumph over Ethiopia by a military parade through the city. Slaves captured in the combat trail behind in chains, including the Ethiopian king Amonasro, who is Aida's father. Lots of brass flourishes here, along with orchestral punches and a great march tune, relieved by a sweet, cantabile passage perhaps depicting Aida's love. It is a rather extended piece, played here with all the might and glory we could hope for.

Debussy's "Fêtes" (Festivals) from his "Nocturnes" introduces the music of French impressionism and the composer's special interest in the sheer esthetic qualities of harmony and orchestral sound. This is the most popular of the three nocturnes, a masterpiece of tone, color, and rhythm which, when played well, such as here, is a fascinating presentation of musical imagery and a total delight to both ears and imagination.

Again a change of pace as the "Nimrod" variation from Elgar's "Enigma Variations" pours like streams of delicious honey over our grateful ears. No wonder this is by far the favorite of the variations, often played separately. Elgar's handling of the interweaving voices here displays his compositional mastery to a supreme degree. The orchestra seizes the opportunity and does Elgar proud!

Now back to fun and games! Berlioz' "Roman Carnival Overture" is likely the most appealing of all his overtures. Constructed from what must be the choicest themes of his opera "Benvenuto Cellini," it is a treasury of tuneful delights and enchanting musical treatments from the lovely English horn solo near the beginning to the rousing, hair-raising finale. That Berlioz was a gifted and polished composer and a master of orchestration is proved over and over again here! And the Pops plays as if they love the piece as much as I do!

Weinberger's "Polka and Fugue" joins two separate excerpts from his opera "Schwanda the Bagpiper" into some of the most joyful, uplifting, and endearing music to be found anywhere. Perhaps it is all due to beginners' luck, for Weinberger was barely into his thirties when he presented his opera to a public which seized upon it so enthusiastically that it rapidly became an international success, translated from the original Czech into 17 languages! That was back in 1927, however, and the opera is seldom produced today. Still, the "Polka and Fugue" remain very much in the concert repertoire, and, if played reasonably well, guarantee a happy and approving audience. This recording does full justice to the work, and includes the organ part which adds so much power and excitement to the wonderful finale.

A powerful brass fanfare gets Shostakovich's "Festive Overture" off to an auspicious start, which is followed by a veritable feast of thematic and instrumental variety and delight, all in a lively and joyous mood fitting the piece's title. Eventually another round of fanfares announces the imminent close of the festivities and a lively coda leads to a majestic ending with rolling kettledrums, flashing orchestral chords, and a powerful unison to make up the definitive and satisfying conclusion. Shostakovich displays here his great gift for sparkling and ear-catching themes and varied orchestral colors, all in a mood of extrovert enjoyment. It takes a virtuoso orchestra to do justice to this music, and the Pops does not disappoint!

I recommend this recording without reservation, and suggest that every collection ought to include it, or something very like it to remind us of the pure, unalloyed joy of music. --James Yelvington "Professor" Listen to samples

Class Brass - On The Edge


This is one of the most inspirational CD's I have ever listened to. Not only is the playing perfect, the choice in music for the CD is perfect. It provides the listener with several different styles, and yet many similar styles. The group plays the traditional Russian pieces with flair and great musicianship, such as the Stravinsky and the Shostakovich. The main reason that I enjoy this CD is that each player is performing their best for this album. Each player sounds even more amazing than they usually do. I especially enjoy when Sam takes the tuba solo from Russian Sailors' Dance down an octave. Each performer from this group is one of the best in the world on their respective instruments. In conclusion, all I can say is that this CD is amazing. --seangold Listen to samples

Rachmaninov: Concerto No.2/Rhapsody On A Theme Of Paganini


This is one of the finest performance and recording of these pieces available. Gary Graffman shows his brilliant talent in these interpretations of Rachmaninoff. Far too many think that speed is critical in performing specific passages when in fact patience is required. One may have the skill to play all the notes but lack the talent to perform the music. Graffman performs with nuance and subtlety as well as skill and decision in bringing the souls of these pieces to life.

Highly recommended. (You'll throw your other recordings away after hearing this!) --Rob Smout Listen to samples

Rachmaninoff: Piano Concertos No. 2 & 3


Byron Janis' celebrated recordings of these two concertos have never sounded better than in this new remastering by Mercury's Wilma Cozart Fine. Talk about recordings usually focuses on the artists and composers, and rightly so, but there are some people in the industry whose names you should know, producers and engineers whose work is as artistically excellent as the performers they record. During the late 50s and early 60s the Fines, husband and wife, created a catalog of recordings, which, when all is said and done, is probably title for title the finest in existence. There isn't a single one that isn't worth hearing, and some, like this one, belong in every collection. --David Hurwitz Listen to samples

Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1; Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2 [Hybrid SACD]


Both the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto #1 and the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto #2 are two of my all-time favorite Romantic piano concertos. Van Cliburn's performance is historic making (he was the 1st American to take the Gold Medal in the first Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1958). His playing is absolutely brilliant in musicianship, tone, and in capturing the different moods of the piece. This is my favorite performance of this concerto. My second favorite would be that of Martha Argerich's recording in 1972 w/ Charles Dutoit as the conductor.

Equally outstanding is the Rachmaninoff. From the somber and dramatic beginning of the first movement leading to the climactic build-up at the end, Cliburn captures the different moods and dynamics of the work brilliantly. (It's hard to express this in words). The second movement is very touching and the tone in Cliburn's playing is masterful. Van Cliburn's performance rivals that of any other pianist (Artur Rubinstein, Lang Lang, Garrick Ohlsson, etc.)

For other brilliant recordings of the Tchaikovsky piano concerto, I would recommend the following:

Martha Argerich (Deutsch Grammophon) 1971 w/ Charles Dutoit (conductor)
Barry Douglas (RCA Victor Red Seal) w/ Leonard Slatkin (conductor)
Garrick Ohlsson (Hanssler) 1997 (this is also coupled w/ Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto #2)

For another outstanding recording of the Rachmaninoff, I would highly recommend
Jeno Jando's recording (1988, Naxos label)
Garrick Ohlsson (1997, Hanssler label)

One great advantage of this CD is its low price and its excellent sound quality in the SACD format. Highly recommended!! --moviemusicbuff Listen to samples

13.10.10

Concerto No.2 In C Minor For Piano And Orchestra

Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943)




During the period between 1890 -1895, Rachmaninoff's career as a composer suffered two major setbacks, the failure of the First Piano Concerto in F-sharp minor followed by the equally emphatic failure of his First Symphony. Convinced that he was without talent and, as a result, close to a complete nervous breakdown, Rachmaninoff enlisted the help of a prominent physician by the name of Dr.Dahl. Through the powers of autosuggestion, Dr. Dahl succeeded in restoring the composer's shattered confidence and the will to compose

The second Concerto for Piano and Orchestra was written in this period of revived self-confidence and appropriately the concerto was dedicated to Dr.Dahl. The second and third movements were composed and performed with great success pior to the completion of the concerto.

The first movement was assed in 1901 and the premier performance of the entire concerto was given on October 27, 1901 with the composer as sololist with the Moscow Philharmonic Society. The concerto was a triumph and assured Rachmaninoff's reputation as a composer throughout the world of music.